{"id":10058,"date":"2013-12-03T20:14:21","date_gmt":"2013-12-03T18:14:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=10058"},"modified":"2014-08-03T14:07:38","modified_gmt":"2014-08-03T12:07:38","slug":"artificial-reproduction-of-african-catfish-clarias-gariepinus-in-burundi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=10058","title":{"rendered":"Artificial reproduction of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Burundi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;\">Credit:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;\">\u00a0Alain Murekambanze (Burundi)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The photos show most of the artificial spawning of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) as carried out in Kunagura Ubworozi (Burundi). The typical practices of artificial catfish \u2013whether shown in the photos or not- include the selection of broodstock, administration of the pituitary gland extract, ovulation and egg fertilization, incubation and hatching. If you are interested in the subject matter, you may watch a 27-min movie on this site.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-01.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10060\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=10060\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-01.jpg?fit=367%2C374&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"367,374\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Burundi &amp;#8211; artificial reproduction of African catfish (01)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-01.jpg?fit=367%2C374&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10060\" alt=\"Burundi - artificial reproduction of African catfish (01)\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-01-294x300.jpg?resize=294%2C300\" width=\"294\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-01.jpg?resize=294%2C300&amp;ssl=1 294w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-01.jpg?w=367&amp;ssl=1 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-02.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10061\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=10061\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-02.jpg?fit=420%2C468&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"420,468\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Burundi &amp;#8211; artificial reproduction of African catfish (02)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-02.jpg?fit=420%2C468&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10061\" alt=\"Burundi - artificial reproduction of African catfish (02)\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-02-269x300.jpg?resize=269%2C300\" width=\"269\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-02.jpg?resize=269%2C300&amp;ssl=1 269w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-02.jpg?w=420&amp;ssl=1 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-03.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10062\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=10062\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-03.jpg?fit=450%2C429&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"450,429\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Burundi &amp;#8211; artificial reproduction of African catfish (03)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-03.jpg?fit=450%2C429&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10062\" alt=\"Burundi - artificial reproduction of African catfish (03)\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-03-300x286.jpg?resize=300%2C286\" width=\"300\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-03.jpg?resize=300%2C286&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-03.jpg?w=450&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-04.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10063\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=10063\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-04.jpg?fit=417%2C457&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"417,457\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Burundi &amp;#8211; artificial reproduction of African catfish (04)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-04.jpg?fit=417%2C457&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10063\" alt=\"Burundi - artificial reproduction of African catfish (04)\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-04-273x300.jpg?resize=273%2C300\" width=\"273\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-04.jpg?resize=273%2C300&amp;ssl=1 273w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Burundi-artificial-reproduction-of-African-catfish-04.jpg?w=417&amp;ssl=1 417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Credit:\u00a0Alain Murekambanze (Burundi) The photos show most of the artificial spawning of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) as carried out in Kunagura Ubworozi (Burundi). The typical practices of artificial catfish \u2013whether shown in the photos or not- include the selection of broodstock, administration of the pituitary gland extract, ovulation and egg fertilization, incubation and hatching. If &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=10058\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[307,359,11,5226,291,293],"tags":[144,1304,1558,320,961,1931,857,1930],"class_list":["post-10058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-african-catfish-farmed-species-aquaculture-and-artisanal-fishery-global-information-sharing","category-aquaculture-and-artisanal-fishery-global-information-sharing","category-english","category-farmed-species-aquaculture-and-artisanal-fishery-global-information-sharing","category-gallery-2","category-photos","tag-african-catfish","tag-artificial-fertilization","tag-burundi","tag-clarias-gariepinus","tag-fish-ovulation","tag-hatching","tag-hormonal-injection","tag-incubation","item-wrap"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1NIq6-2Ce","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10058"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10064,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10058\/revisions\/10064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}