{"id":12762,"date":"2015-07-04T16:35:12","date_gmt":"2015-07-04T14:35:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=12762"},"modified":"2015-08-07T21:22:05","modified_gmt":"2015-08-07T19:22:05","slug":"controlled-spawning-of-pike-perch-sander-lucioperca-in-poland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=12762","title":{"rendered":"Controlled spawning of pike perch, (Sander lucioperca) in Poland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Credit:<\/strong> Roman Aszkie\u0142owicz (Poland)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Review:<\/strong> Roman Aszkie\u0142owicz and Abdel Rahman El Gamal (Founder of the website)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-03.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"12766\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=12766\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-03.jpg?fit=750%2C563&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"750,563\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Pike perch 03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-03.jpg?fit=750%2C563&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-12766\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-03-300x225.jpg?resize=300%2C225\" alt=\"Pike perch 03\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-03.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-03.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-02.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"12765\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=12765\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-02.jpg?fit=1027%2C770&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1027,770\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Pike perch 02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-02.jpg?fit=750%2C562&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-12765\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-02-300x224.jpg?resize=300%2C224\" alt=\"Pike perch 02\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-02.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-02.jpg?resize=1024%2C767&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-02.jpg?w=1027&amp;ssl=1 1027w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-01.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"12764\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=12764\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-01.jpg?fit=750%2C563&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"750,563\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Pike perch 01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-01.jpg?fit=750%2C563&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-12764\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-01-300x225.jpg?resize=300%2C225\" alt=\"Pike perch 01\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-01.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Pike-perch-01.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The hormone used in this given practice is the Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) using a single injection of 300IU\/kg of female body weight (the dose can go up to 400 IU\/kg). The hormonal application synchronizes the maturation process, and hence enhances the spawning effectiveness.<\/p>\n<p>As shown in one of the images, the female has been anesthetized prior to stripping using etomidate.<\/p>\n<p>The relative fecundity in pike perch is 170-230 eggs\/g of body weight. Pike perch eggs are small with a diameter of 0.6-1.0 mm for unhardened eggs increasing to 0.0-1.6 mm for the hardened ones.<\/p>\n<p>A 10-kg female produces around 2 &#8211; 2.2 million eggs which are fertilized by sperm taken from live males as done in this given case.<\/p>\n<p>In order to remove the adhesiveness prior to incubation, eggs are placed in a tannin solution of 0.5-1.0 g\/l of water for a period of 5 min.<\/p>\n<p>Fertilized eggs are incubated in standard Weiss jars of a 7-l size furnished with bottom water supply of about 3 l\/min. In fact, water supply is low at the beginning of egg incubation (0.5-1.0 l\/min) while increases as incubation progresses reaching about 4.0 l\/min). A typical 7-l Weiss jar can accommodate around 2 liters of eggs. The incubation period is determined according to the degree-day which is (80-120 \u00b0D) in pike perch and hence the incubation at 20 C as in the present case was 3.5 days ending by a hatchability of about was 90%.<\/p>\n<p>The broodstock were caught from the wild whereas males reach sexual maturity at 2-3 years, while females require 3-4 years to reach their sexual maturity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Credit: Roman Aszkie\u0142owicz (Poland) Review: Roman Aszkie\u0142owicz and Abdel Rahman El Gamal (Founder of the website) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The hormone used in this given practice is the Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) using a single injection of 300IU\/kg of female body weight (the dose can go up to 400 IU\/kg). The hormonal application synchronizes &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=12762\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[359,291,293],"tags":[6028,6030,1870,2438,857,1930,3578,6026,3577,6029],"class_list":["post-12762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aquaculture-and-artisanal-fishery-global-information-sharing","category-gallery-2","category-photos","tag-controlled-spawning","tag-etomidate","tag-fecundity","tag-hcg","tag-hormonal-injection","tag-incubation","tag-pike-perch","tag-poland","tag-sander-lucioperca","tag-weiss-jars","item-wrap"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1NIq6-3jQ","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12762"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12857,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12762\/revisions\/12857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}