{"id":13936,"date":"2017-03-30T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936"},"modified":"2017-03-30T17:00:00","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T15:00:00","slug":"commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-south-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936","title":{"rendered":"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Photos\u2019 credit: Hussein El Ghobashy (Egypt)<\/p>\n<p>Review: Abdel Rahman El Gamal (Founder of the website)<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13935\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=13935\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-02.png?fit=1350%2C994&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1350,994\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa (02)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-02.png?fit=750%2C552&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-13935\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-02-300x221.png?resize=300%2C221\" alt=\"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa (02)\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-02.png?resize=300%2C221&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-02.png?resize=768%2C565&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-02.png?resize=1024%2C754&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-02.png?w=1350&amp;ssl=1 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13934\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=13934\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-01.png?fit=1337%2C1003&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1337,1003\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa (01)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-01.png?fit=750%2C563&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-13934\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-01-300x225.png?resize=300%2C225\" alt=\"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa (01)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-01.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-01.png?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-01.png?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-01.png?w=1337&amp;ssl=1 1337w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The inserted pictures were taken in a commercial abalone farm in South Africa. The farm which is the first abalone farm in South Africa is located at Hermanus which is a seaside town southeast of Cape Town, Western Cape Province.<\/p>\n<p>According to the company brochure, the production of abalone amounted 310 tons of abalone in 2013. The company has four farms covering combined 10 hectares and house over 2,000 land-based tanks. A self-sufficiency of abalone spat is achieved through a hatchery producing more than 4 million spats of African abalone (Haliotis Midae). The number of hatchery produced spat is sufficient to fulfill the requirements of the company farms and allow selling of excess spats. In regard to the trade, this operation has its own processing plant whereas canned, dried and live abalone is prepared \/produced for local and export markets. &nbsp;More than 7,000 tons of seawater from the Indian Ocean is pumped every hour. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>Key reference: Abagold brochure and website<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photos\u2019 credit: Hussein El Ghobashy (Egypt) Review: Abdel Rahman El Gamal (Founder of the website) &nbsp; &nbsp; The inserted pictures were taken in a commercial abalone farm in South Africa. The farm which is the first abalone farm in South Africa is located at Hermanus which is a seaside town southeast of Cape Town, Western &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[402,359,5226,291,293],"tags":[6599,6602,6604,6600,6603,6601,5794],"class_list":["post-13936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-abalone","category-aquaculture-and-artisanal-fishery-global-information-sharing","category-farmed-species-aquaculture-and-artisanal-fishery-global-information-sharing","category-gallery-2","category-photos","tag-abalone-culture","tag-abalone-hatchery","tag-abalone-processing","tag-african-abalone","tag-grow-out-tanks","tag-haliotis-midae","tag-south-africa","item-wrap"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"South Africa, abalone culture, African abalone, Haliotis Midae, abalone hatchery, grow-out tanks, abalone processing\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"aelgamal\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fish Consulting Group - The Place you Trust\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa - Fish Consulting Group\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"South Africa, abalone culture, African abalone, Haliotis Midae, abalone hatchery, grow-out tanks, abalone processing\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-03-30T15:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-03-30T15:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa - Fish Consulting Group\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"South Africa, abalone culture, African abalone, Haliotis Midae, abalone hatchery, grow-out tanks, abalone processing\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=13936#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa - Fish Consulting Group\",\"headline\":\"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?author=2#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-02-300x221.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=13936\\\/#articleImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-30T17:00:00+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-30T17:00:00+02:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=13936#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=13936#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Abalone, Aquaculture, Farmed species, Gallery, Photos, abalone culture, abalone hatchery, abalone processing, African abalone, grow-out tanks, Haliotis Midae, South Africa\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=13936#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=291#listItem\",\"name\":\"Gallery\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=291#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gallery\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=291\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=293#listItem\",\"name\":\"Photos\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=293#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Photos\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=293\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=359#listItem\",\"name\":\"Aquaculture\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=291#listItem\",\"name\":\"Gallery\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=359#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Aquaculture\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=359\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=5226#listItem\",\"name\":\"Farmed species\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=293#listItem\",\"name\":\"Photos\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=5226#listItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Farmed species\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=5226\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=402#listItem\",\"name\":\"Abalone\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=359#listItem\",\"name\":\"Aquaculture\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=402#listItem\",\"position\":6,\"name\":\"Abalone\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=402\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=13936#listItem\",\"name\":\"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=5226#listItem\",\"name\":\"Farmed species\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=13936#listItem\",\"position\":7,\"name\":\"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=402#listItem\",\"name\":\"Abalone\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Fish Consulting Group\",\"description\":\"The Place you Trust\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?author=2#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?author=2\",\"name\":\"aelgamal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=13936#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f781da9aeefac1c1c5966ea93d8a58c040711ea6689b2cbd496c9b37b3c82147?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"aelgamal\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=13936#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=13936\",\"name\":\"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa - Fish Consulting Group\",\"description\":\"South Africa, abalone culture, African abalone, Haliotis Midae, abalone hatchery, grow-out tanks, abalone processing\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=13936#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?author=2#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?author=2#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-30T17:00:00+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-03-30T17:00:00+02:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fish Consulting Group\",\"description\":\"The Place you Trust\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa - Fish Consulting Group","description":"South Africa, abalone culture, African abalone, Haliotis Midae, abalone hatchery, grow-out tanks, abalone processing","canonical_url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936#blogposting","name":"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa - Fish Consulting Group","headline":"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?author=2#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"http:\/\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Commercial-culture-of-abalone-in-South-Africa-02-300x221.png","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936\/#articleImage"},"datePublished":"2017-03-30T17:00:00+02:00","dateModified":"2017-03-30T17:00:00+02:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936#webpage"},"articleSection":"Abalone, Aquaculture, Farmed species, Gallery, Photos, abalone culture, abalone hatchery, abalone processing, African abalone, grow-out tanks, Haliotis Midae, South Africa"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291#listItem","name":"Gallery"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291#listItem","position":2,"name":"Gallery","item":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293#listItem","name":"Photos"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293#listItem","position":3,"name":"Photos","item":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359#listItem","name":"Aquaculture"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291#listItem","name":"Gallery"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359#listItem","position":4,"name":"Aquaculture","item":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=5226#listItem","name":"Farmed species"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293#listItem","name":"Photos"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=5226#listItem","position":5,"name":"Farmed species","item":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=5226","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=402#listItem","name":"Abalone"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359#listItem","name":"Aquaculture"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=402#listItem","position":6,"name":"Abalone","item":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=402","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936#listItem","name":"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=5226#listItem","name":"Farmed species"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936#listItem","position":7,"name":"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=402#listItem","name":"Abalone"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/#organization","name":"Fish Consulting Group","description":"The Place you Trust","url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?author=2#author","url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?author=2","name":"aelgamal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f781da9aeefac1c1c5966ea93d8a58c040711ea6689b2cbd496c9b37b3c82147?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"aelgamal"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936#webpage","url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936","name":"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa - Fish Consulting Group","description":"South Africa, abalone culture, African abalone, Haliotis Midae, abalone hatchery, grow-out tanks, abalone processing","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?author=2#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?author=2#author"},"datePublished":"2017-03-30T17:00:00+02:00","dateModified":"2017-03-30T17:00:00+02:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/","name":"Fish Consulting Group","description":"The Place you Trust","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Fish Consulting Group - The Place you Trust","og:type":"article","og:title":"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa - Fish Consulting Group","og:description":"South Africa, abalone culture, African abalone, Haliotis Midae, abalone hatchery, grow-out tanks, abalone processing","og:url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936","article:published_time":"2017-03-30T15:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2017-03-30T15:00:00+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa - Fish Consulting Group","twitter:description":"South Africa, abalone culture, African abalone, Haliotis Midae, abalone hatchery, grow-out tanks, abalone processing"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"13936","title":"","description":"South Africa, abalone culture, African abalone, Haliotis Midae, abalone hatchery, grow-out tanks, abalone processing","keywords":[{"label":"South Africa","value":"South Africa"},{"label":"abalone culture","value":"abalone culture"},{"label":"African abalone","value":"African abalone"},{"label":"Haliotis Midae","value":"Haliotis Midae"},{"label":"abalone hatchery","value":"abalone hatchery"},{"label":"grow-out tanks","value":"grow-out tanks"},{"label":"abalone processing","value":"abalone processing"}],"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-08-20 20:29:34","updated":"2025-06-04 21:05:19","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291\" title=\"Gallery\">Gallery<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293\" title=\"Photos\">Photos<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359\" title=\"Aquaculture\">Aquaculture<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=5226\" title=\"Farmed species\">Farmed species<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=402\" title=\"Abalone\">Abalone<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tCommercial culture of abalone in South Africa\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org"},{"label":"Gallery","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291"},{"label":"Photos","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293"},{"label":"Aquaculture","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359"},{"label":"Farmed species","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=5226"},{"label":"Abalone","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=402"},{"label":"Commercial culture of abalone in South Africa","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=13936"}],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1NIq6-3CM","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13936"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13937,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13936\/revisions\/13937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}