{"id":1437,"date":"2011-11-12T20:04:08","date_gmt":"2011-11-12T18:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=1437"},"modified":"2014-08-03T01:30:44","modified_gmt":"2014-08-02T23:30:44","slug":"overwintering-facility-for-gilthead-seabream-and-european-seabass-italy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=1437","title":{"rendered":"Overwintering facility for gilthead seabream and European seabass (Italy)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Gilthead seabream (Sparus auratus) and European seabass (Dicentrachus labrachus) although can relatively tolerate low temperature, but cannot survive severe cold which could be encountered in Europe during winter and hence overwintering facilities may be required. The photo shows a high curtain\u00a0surrounding the earthen pond where fish are overwintered. The curtains can be managed (folded or stretched) according to the direction of prevailing winds. In this particular farm in Italy, underground water from deep wells (warm) has been supplied to the pond during the extreme cold weather.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> We decided not to watermark the photos in order not to upset its clarity. However, we trust you will notify us if you wish to use a picture or more. This is expected and will be appreciated.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/Over-wintering-facilities-Italy.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1418\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=1418\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/Over-wintering-facilities-Italy.jpg?fit=664%2C436&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"664,436\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Overwintering facilities (Italy)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/Over-wintering-facilities-Italy.jpg?fit=664%2C436&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1418\" title=\"Overwintering facilities (Italy)\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/Over-wintering-facilities-Italy-300x196.jpg?resize=300%2C196\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/Over-wintering-facilities-Italy.jpg?resize=300%2C196&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/Over-wintering-facilities-Italy.jpg?w=664&amp;ssl=1 664w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gilthead seabream (Sparus auratus) and European seabass (Dicentrachus labrachus) although can relatively tolerate low temperature, but cannot survive severe cold which could be encountered in Europe during winter and hence overwintering facilities may be required. The photo shows a high curtain\u00a0surrounding the earthen pond where fish are overwintered. The curtains can be managed (folded or &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=1437\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17,359,11,5226,291,5230,293,299],"tags":[425,424,421,422,2085,2431,417,426,427,423],"class_list":["post-1437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aaelgamal","category-aquaculture-and-artisanal-fishery-global-information-sharing","category-english","category-farmed-species-aquaculture-and-artisanal-fishery-global-information-sharing","category-gallery-2","category-gilthead-seabream-and-european-seabass","category-photos","category-special-arrangements-in-aquaculture-enterprises","tag-dicentrachus-labrax","tag-european-seabass","tag-fish-overwintering","tag-gilthead-seabream","tag-italy","tag-overwintering","tag-overwintering-facility","tag-periphering-curtain","tag-prevailing-cold-wind","tag-sparus-auratus","item-wrap"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Italy, Overwintering, gilthead seabream, Sparus auratus, European seabass, Dicentrachus labrax, peripheral curtain, warm well water\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"aelgamal\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=1437\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fish Consulting Group - The Place you Trust\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Overwintering facility for gilthead seabream and European seabass (Italy) - Fish Consulting Group\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Italy, Overwintering, gilthead seabream, Sparus auratus, European seabass, Dicentrachus labrax, peripheral curtain, warm well water\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=1437\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-11-12T18:04:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-08-02T23:30:44+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Overwintering facility for gilthead seabream and European seabass (Italy) - Fish Consulting Group\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Italy, Overwintering, gilthead seabream, Sparus auratus, European seabass, Dicentrachus labrax, peripheral curtain, warm well water\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=1437#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Overwintering facility for gilthead seabream and European seabass (Italy) - Fish Consulting Group\",\"headline\":\"Overwintering facility for gilthead seabream and European seabass (Italy)\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?author=2#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2011\\\/11\\\/Over-wintering-facilities-Italy-300x196.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=1437\\\/#articleImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-11-12T20:04:08+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-08-03T01:30:44+03:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=1437#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=1437#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"A.A. 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