{"id":15502,"date":"2020-04-24T15:35:14","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T13:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=15502"},"modified":"2020-04-24T17:27:22","modified_gmt":"2020-04-24T15:27:22","slug":"fish-pond-de-silting-zambia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=15502","title":{"rendered":"Fish pond de-silting (Zambia)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Photo credit<\/strong>: John Chiseba Mwamba (Zambia)    <strong>Description<\/strong>: Abdel Rahman El Gamal (Founder of the website) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"951\" data-attachment-id=\"15501\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=15501\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Fish-pond-silting-in-Zambia.png?fit=713%2C951&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"713,951\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fish pond silting in Zambia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Fish-pond-silting-in-Zambia.png?fit=713%2C951&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Fish-pond-silting-in-Zambia.png?resize=713%2C951\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Fish-pond-silting-in-Zambia.png?w=713&amp;ssl=1 713w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Fish-pond-silting-in-Zambia.png?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As silt accumulates,\nthe overall capacity of a pond decreases. Fish ponds which were not desilted\nfor years, ponds had become shallow, which may aggravate weed growth. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Silt can lead to pond turbidity which interferes with\nthe sunlight penetration and hence limits the phytoplankton production which is\nthe base of the food chain and ultimately affects fish production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In spawning ponds, silt\nand mud can cover fish eggs and can also hide the fish feed \u2013in case of sinking\nfeed- and make it inaccessible to pond fish.\n\nDe-silting of earthen ponds is a typical and periodic operation carried\nout from time to time. In small ponds as shown in the inserted picture, the\nde-silting is done manually while machinery such as dredgers, excavators, sludge pumps and agitators may\nbe used in larger operations and lakes.\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photo credit: John Chiseba Mwamba (Zambia) Description: Abdel Rahman El Gamal (Founder of the website) As silt accumulates, the overall capacity of a pond decreases. Fish ponds which were not desilted for years, ponds had become shallow, which may aggravate weed growth. Silt can lead to pond turbidity which interferes with the sunlight penetration and &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=15502\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[359,291,293,1],"tags":[1656,7093,7094,2534],"class_list":["post-15502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aquaculture-and-artisanal-fishery-global-information-sharing","category-gallery-2","category-photos","category-uncategorized","tag-fish-ponds","tag-impacts-of-silt-on-pond-productivity","tag-siltation","tag-zambia","item-wrap"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1NIq6-422","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15502"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15503,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15502\/revisions\/15503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}