{"id":6010,"date":"2012-09-24T14:55:41","date_gmt":"2012-09-24T11:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=6010"},"modified":"2012-09-24T14:55:41","modified_gmt":"2012-09-24T11:55:41","slug":"hatchery-technology-and-early-nursing-of-black-catfish-rhamdia-quelen-in-uruguay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=6010","title":{"rendered":"Hatchery technology and early nursing of black catfish, Rhamdia quelen in Uruguay"},"content":{"rendered":"

Photo credit:<\/strong>\u00a0Claudia Turra (Uruguay) –\u00a0\u00a0Description<\/strong>: Claudia Turra and Abdel Rahman El Gamal<\/p>\n

In nature, the black catfish, Rhamdia quelen<\/em> reproduce during most of the year except during the winter months. Being fractional spawners, females release small amounts of eggs several times during the spawning season. The absolute fecundity (number of eggs\/female) could range from about 25,000 \u2013 40,000 eggs\/female\/season of non-sticking demersal eggs of 1.1 \u2013 2.8 mm diameter.<\/span><\/p>\n

Although the species spawns naturally in ponds, induced spawning has good results. Induced spawning is achieved with the injections of carp pituitary extract or with human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG).<\/span><\/p>\n

After spawning and fertilization, fertilized eggs are incubated as shown in one of the photos. \u00a0 A second photo shows the embryonic development during incubation while the yolk sac larvae is shown in the third photo.\u00a0The incubation period depends on water temperature (48 hours at 22\u00b0C ; 27 to 36 hours at 24\u00b0 C after fertilization).<\/span><\/p>\n

In three or four days, larval yolk sacs are absorbed and exogenous feeding starts whereas artemia nauplii are often provided for 3-4 days before feeding on artificial feed. The cannibalism during the larval phase is prevented by keeping larvae in the dark for an appropriate period. Ten days after hatching, the larvae weigh about 100 mg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Note:\u00a0<\/strong>We decided not to watermark the photos in order not to upset its clarity. However, we trust you will notify us if you wish to use a picture or more. This is expected and will be appreciated.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Photo credit:\u00a0Claudia Turra (Uruguay) –\u00a0\u00a0Description: Claudia Turra and Abdel Rahman El Gamal In nature, the black catfish, Rhamdia quelen reproduce during most of the year except during the winter months. Being fractional spawners, females release small amounts of eggs several times during the spawning season. The absolute fecundity (number of eggs\/female) could range from about … <\/p>\n

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