{"id":7202,"date":"2012-11-13T11:45:46","date_gmt":"2012-11-13T09:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=7202"},"modified":"2013-09-28T13:05:16","modified_gmt":"2013-09-28T11:05:16","slug":"development-of-freshwater-aquaculture-in-myanmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=7202","title":{"rendered":"Development of freshwater aquaculture in Myanmar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Credit:<\/strong>\u00a0Zaw Zaw Htwe (Myanmar)<\/p>\n

Myanmar\u2019s fish culture has started in 1953 with imported\u00a0Tilapia mossambica<\/em>. By 1988, there were only 2550 hectares of fish ponds in the whole country. As fish was realized to be the stable diet for the people and one of the potential industry in the national economy of Myanmar, the State Peace and Development Council promulgated Aquaculture Law No. 24\/89. Accordingly, the number of fish ponds in the whole country tremendously increased reaching more than 127000 hectares in 2000-2001. Freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii<\/em>) is a key farmed freshwater organism. Earthen ponds represent the major source of aquaculture production whereas several species are farmed including rohu (Labeo rohita<\/em>) which is the dominant fin-fish species in freshwater fish culture.\u00a0 Most farmers follow polyculture system utilizing all stratum and natural food of pond water stocking major carps such as rohu, catla (Catla catla), mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala<\/em>), common carp (Cyprinus carpio<\/em>), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella<\/em>), big head carp (Aristichthys nobilis<\/em>), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix<\/em>), red tilapia (Tilapia mossambica<\/em>\u00a0x\u00a0O. niloticus<\/em>), hybrid catfish (Clarias gariepinus<\/em>\u00a0x\u00a0Clarias macrocephalus<\/em>), rohtee (Rohtee cortio<\/em>), and stripped catfish (Pangasius sutchi<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Note:\u00a0<\/strong>We decided not to watermark the photos in order not to upset its clarity. However, we trust you will notify us if you wish to use a picture or more. This is expected and will be appreciated.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Credit:\u00a0Zaw Zaw Htwe (Myanmar) Myanmar\u2019s fish culture has started in 1953 with imported\u00a0Tilapia mossambica. By 1988, there were only 2550 hectares of fish ponds in the whole country. As fish was realized to be the stable diet for the people and one of the potential industry in the national economy of Myanmar, the State Peace … <\/p>\n

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