{"id":9126,"date":"2013-09-07T14:41:41","date_gmt":"2013-09-07T12:41:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9126"},"modified":"2016-06-23T16:50:57","modified_gmt":"2016-06-23T14:50:57","slug":"culture-of-snakehead-channa-striatus-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9126","title":{"rendered":"Culture of Snakehead (Channa striatus) in Thailand"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Photo credit:<\/strong> Wanna Thawinwan\u00a0(Thailand) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>Review:<\/strong> Abdel Rahman El Gamal<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Snakehead is one of the most common staple food fishes in Thailand. The decline in the harvests of wild snakehead, due to overfishing along with other reasons were behind the interest in farming snakehead in Thailand especially the species proved to be suitable for farming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Even though there are several snakehead species in Thailand, only <i>Channa striatus<\/i>\u00a0is the one selected for farming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Snakehead culture has spread rapidly in Thailand due to the increase in demand in addition being a good replacement to catfish (<i>Clarias<\/i> sp.) which faced disease problems as well as declining farm gate prices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The snakehead is often cultured in monoculture systems while there are few cases of polyculture systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Realizing that snakehead is an air-breathing fish, along with tolerance to ranges and variety of water quality parameters, it is well adopted to intensive system. With proper feed and stocking density, the fish often attains 300\u2013500 gm in 9 months and 500\u2013800 gm in 11 months.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Snakehead fry\/fingerlings required for stocking are collected from natural waters and so snakehead farms secure their requirements from private fry collectors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Usually the feed provided to snakehead is a mixture of mainly trash fish (90% or more) with rice bran. The production of about 10-20 kg\/m<sup>3<\/sup> seems a reasonable production range.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-01.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9129\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=9129\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-01.jpg?fit=1138%2C850&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1138,850\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Snakehead (Thailand) 01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-01.jpg?fit=750%2C560&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-9129\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-01-300x224.jpg?resize=300%2C224\" alt=\"Snakehead (Thailand) 01\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-01.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-01.jpg?resize=1024%2C764&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-01.jpg?w=1138&amp;ssl=1 1138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-02.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9128\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=9128\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-02.jpg?fit=1238%2C925&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1238,925\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Snakehead (Thailand) 02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-02.jpg?fit=750%2C560&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-9128\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-02-300x224.jpg?resize=300%2C224\" alt=\"Snakehead (Thailand) 02\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-02.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-02.jpg?resize=1024%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Snakehead-Thailand-02.jpg?w=1238&amp;ssl=1 1238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photo credit: Wanna Thawinwan\u00a0(Thailand) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Review: Abdel Rahman El Gamal Snakehead is one of the most common staple food fishes in Thailand. The decline in the harvests of wild snakehead, due to overfishing along with other reasons were behind the interest in farming snakehead in Thailand especially &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9126\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[359,291,293,6372],"tags":[1798,3856,3857,3858,3859,3860,2573,859,3861,3855,366],"class_list":["post-9126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aquaculture-and-artisanal-fishery-global-information-sharing","category-gallery-2","category-photos","category-snakehead","tag-air-breathing","tag-channa-striatus","tag-declining-of-wild-stocks","tag-farming-of-snakehead","tag-favorable-characteristics","tag-feeding-of-snakehead","tag-intensive-farming","tag-monoculture","tag-productivity-of-snakehead","tag-snakehead","tag-thailand","item-wrap"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1NIq6-2nc","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9126"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13383,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9126\/revisions\/13383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}