{"id":9365,"date":"2013-09-28T18:38:46","date_gmt":"2013-09-28T16:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365"},"modified":"2013-09-28T22:52:14","modified_gmt":"2013-09-28T20:52:14","slug":"rice-fish-culture-in-madagascar-development-and-outlook","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365","title":{"rendered":"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;\">Photo credit:<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;\"> BE Jean Jacques<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Review:<\/b> Abdel Rahman El Gamal<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The integration between rice and fish is an old practice in Madagascar that goes back to around 1900. The practice began with several fish species which are namely common carp (Cyprinus carpio), goldfish (Carassius auratus), and black diamond cichlid (Paratilapia pollen). Recently, tilapia is being integrated in the system. The adaptability of fish species to the rice system as well as the demand on these fish has been the main criteria in selecting these species. The photo shows a rice-tilapia field.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Because of the progress as well as the promising role of this system, the government of Madagascar is promoting such integrated system. The involvement of private sector proved to be essential in regard to overcoming the system obstacles such as the limitation of fish fry. The availability of about 900000 hectares of rice \ufb01elds in Madagascar; out of which about 150,000 hectares of rice fields which could be suitable for rice-fish culture, the potential production of significant quantity of edible fish seems achievable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Rice-fish-culture-in-Madagascar.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9367\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?attachment_id=9367\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Rice-fish-culture-in-Madagascar.jpg?fit=706%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"706,495\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Rice fish culture in Madagascar\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Rice-fish-culture-in-Madagascar.jpg?fit=706%2C495&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-9367\" alt=\"Rice fish culture in Madagascar\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Rice-fish-culture-in-Madagascar-300x210.jpg?resize=300%2C210\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Rice-fish-culture-in-Madagascar.jpg?resize=300%2C210&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Rice-fish-culture-in-Madagascar.jpg?w=706&amp;ssl=1 706w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photo credit: BE Jean Jacques Review: Abdel Rahman El Gamal The integration between rice and fish is an old practice in Madagascar that goes back to around 1900. The practice began with several fish species which are namely common carp (Cyprinus carpio), goldfish (Carassius auratus), and black diamond cichlid (Paratilapia pollen). Recently, tilapia is being &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[359,291,293],"tags":[4009,470,743,4008,72,2036,4010,1980,325,363],"class_list":["post-9365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aquaculture-and-artisanal-fishery-global-information-sharing","category-gallery-2","category-photos","tag-black-diamond-cichlid","tag-carps","tag-fish-species","tag-historic-development","tag-integration","tag-madagascar","tag-outlook-of-rice-fish-culture","tag-rice-fish","tag-rice-fish-culture","tag-tilapia","item-wrap"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Madagascar, rice-fish culture, historic development, fish species, tilapia, carps, black diamond cichlid, outlook of rice-fish culture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"aelgamal\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fish Consulting Group - The Place you Trust\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook) - Fish Consulting Group\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Madagascar, rice-fish culture, historic development, fish species, tilapia, carps, black diamond cichlid, outlook of rice-fish culture\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-09-28T16:38:46+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-09-28T20:52:14+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook) - Fish Consulting Group\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Madagascar, rice-fish culture, historic development, fish species, tilapia, carps, black diamond cichlid, outlook of rice-fish culture\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=9365#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook) - Fish Consulting Group\",\"headline\":\"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook)\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?author=2#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/09\\\/Rice-fish-culture-in-Madagascar-300x210.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=9365\\\/#articleImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-28T18:38:46+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-09-28T22:52:14+02:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=9365#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=9365#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Aquaculture, Gallery, Photos, black diamond cichlid, carps, fish species, historic development, integration, Madagascar, outlook of rice-fish culture, rice-fish, rice-fish culture, tilapia\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=9365#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=291#listItem\",\"name\":\"Gallery\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=291#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gallery\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=291\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=293#listItem\",\"name\":\"Photos\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=293#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Photos\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=293\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=359#listItem\",\"name\":\"Aquaculture\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=291#listItem\",\"name\":\"Gallery\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=359#listItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Aquaculture\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=359\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=9365#listItem\",\"name\":\"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook)\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=293#listItem\",\"name\":\"Photos\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=9365#listItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook)\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?cat=359#listItem\",\"name\":\"Aquaculture\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Fish Consulting Group\",\"description\":\"The Place you Trust\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?author=2#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?author=2\",\"name\":\"aelgamal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=9365#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f781da9aeefac1c1c5966ea93d8a58c040711ea6689b2cbd496c9b37b3c82147?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"aelgamal\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=9365#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=9365\",\"name\":\"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook) - Fish Consulting Group\",\"description\":\"Madagascar, rice-fish culture, historic development, fish species, tilapia, carps, black diamond cichlid, outlook of rice-fish culture\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?p=9365#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?author=2#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/?author=2#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-28T18:38:46+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-09-28T22:52:14+02:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fish Consulting Group\",\"description\":\"The Place you Trust\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fishconsult.org\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook) - Fish Consulting Group","description":"Madagascar, rice-fish culture, historic development, fish species, tilapia, carps, black diamond cichlid, outlook of rice-fish culture","canonical_url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365#blogposting","name":"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook) - Fish Consulting Group","headline":"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook)","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?author=2#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"http:\/\/fishconsult.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Rice-fish-culture-in-Madagascar-300x210.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365\/#articleImage"},"datePublished":"2013-09-28T18:38:46+02:00","dateModified":"2013-09-28T22:52:14+02:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365#webpage"},"articleSection":"Aquaculture, Gallery, Photos, black diamond cichlid, carps, fish species, historic development, integration, Madagascar, outlook of rice-fish culture, rice-fish, rice-fish culture, tilapia"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291#listItem","name":"Gallery"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291#listItem","position":2,"name":"Gallery","item":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293#listItem","name":"Photos"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293#listItem","position":3,"name":"Photos","item":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359#listItem","name":"Aquaculture"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291#listItem","name":"Gallery"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359#listItem","position":4,"name":"Aquaculture","item":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365#listItem","name":"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook)"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293#listItem","name":"Photos"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365#listItem","position":5,"name":"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook)","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359#listItem","name":"Aquaculture"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/#organization","name":"Fish Consulting Group","description":"The Place you Trust","url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?author=2#author","url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?author=2","name":"aelgamal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f781da9aeefac1c1c5966ea93d8a58c040711ea6689b2cbd496c9b37b3c82147?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"aelgamal"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365#webpage","url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365","name":"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook) - Fish Consulting Group","description":"Madagascar, rice-fish culture, historic development, fish species, tilapia, carps, black diamond cichlid, outlook of rice-fish culture","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?author=2#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?author=2#author"},"datePublished":"2013-09-28T18:38:46+02:00","dateModified":"2013-09-28T22:52:14+02:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/","name":"Fish Consulting Group","description":"The Place you Trust","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Fish Consulting Group - The Place you Trust","og:type":"article","og:title":"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook) - Fish Consulting Group","og:description":"Madagascar, rice-fish culture, historic development, fish species, tilapia, carps, black diamond cichlid, outlook of rice-fish culture","og:url":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365","article:published_time":"2013-09-28T16:38:46+00:00","article:modified_time":"2013-09-28T20:52:14+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook) - Fish Consulting Group","twitter:description":"Madagascar, rice-fish culture, historic development, fish species, tilapia, carps, black diamond cichlid, outlook of rice-fish culture"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"9365","title":"","description":"Madagascar, rice-fish culture, historic development, fish species, tilapia, carps, black diamond cichlid, outlook of rice-fish culture","keywords":[{"label":"Madagascar","value":"Madagascar"},{"label":"rice-fish culture","value":"rice-fish culture"},{"label":"historic development","value":"historic development"},{"label":"fish species","value":"fish species"},{"label":"tilapia","value":"tilapia"},{"label":"carps","value":"carps"},{"label":"black diamond cichlid","value":"black diamond cichlid"},{"label":"outlook of rice-fish culture","value":"outlook of rice-fish culture"}],"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-08-20 18:41:27","updated":"2025-06-04 19:43:30","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291\" title=\"Gallery\">Gallery<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293\" title=\"Photos\">Photos<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359\" title=\"Aquaculture\">Aquaculture<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tRice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook)\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org"},{"label":"Gallery","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=291"},{"label":"Photos","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=293"},{"label":"Aquaculture","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?cat=359"},{"label":"Rice-fish culture in Madagascar (development and outlook)","link":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/?p=9365"}],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1NIq6-2r3","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9365"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9376,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9365\/revisions\/9376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fishconsult.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}